TAKING CARE OF OTHERS: ANIMAL LIBERATION

By Phil Hunt and Tania Duratovic

Whether you attend Lama Zopa Rinpoche’s teachings in person or read his words, you will often find him talking of the suffering of the animal realm. When you reflect on animals’ suffering, it should bring about a wish not to be born in a similar situation. In studying karma, the law of cause and effect, we can learn what actions can lead us to such miserable existences and how to avoid creating them. We can also learn what practices to do to purify the causes that we have already accumulated. Rinpoche tells us that as humans we have such an unbelievable opportunity to create the causes of happiness and purify the causes of suffering.

What about animals? How easy is it for them to do this? Rinpoche says that even if you explain the idea of cause and effect to a dog for a zillion years, as an animal he still won’t understand, whereas as humans we can grasp the idea in an instant. We all have buddha-nature and the potential to reach enlightenment, but beings in the lower realms are continually creating negative karma.

If we consider that fellow sentient beings, our kind mothers from past lives, are trapped in the animal realm, compassion may arise. When we really investigate their situation, the wish to do something naturally becomes stronger.

“In your early meditations on compassion, take as your object a sheep being slaughtered by a butcher; you will easily and quickly develop compassion. You must contemplate the way the sheep dies, the sadistic way it is killed, and how it dies in a state of unbearable agony and terror. The sheep is turned up-side-down and laid on its back. Its legs are tied together with rope. It can tell its life is threatened, but it is helpless, cannot escape, and has no protector or refuge to turn to. Its eyes are full of tears and it stares into the butcher’s face.” (Pabongka Rinpoche, Liberation in the Palm of Your Hand).

What can we do? There are three things: 1) do your best not to contribute to the harm that befalls animals; 2) give them protection; and 3) give them Dharma. The first can be achieved by examining your own life and seeing how it may adversely affect animals (including insects). Which beings live with you or around you, and how does your lifestyle affect their daily struggle for survival? What do you eat and use that may involve the killing and suffering of animals? Becoming vegetarian or vegan can greatly reduce your financial and social support of harmful practices. Just think, some of the cosmetics that you use, even shampoo, may have come from a company that used outdated animal testing in its production. Rabbits locked in racks have various products poured onto their eyes to determine how bad a reaction there is and what is an acceptable irritant level. Just think, if you buy a product that says “not tested on animals,” you are directly, and with market force, supporting the reduction in harm to animals.

Just think, if you buy chicken you are supporting an industry that kills 9 billion chickens in the United States alone every year. The vast majority are kept in terrible conditions to ensure high production. Just think, if you give up eating meat, you are directly, and with market force, supporting the reduction in harm to animals.

The second thing we can do to benefit animals involves directly protecting animals that are at risk from harm: animals rescued from being euthansized, insects caught in puddles, animals about to go to slaughter, injured wildlife on the side of the road. You can also do this by helping those who are primary carers of animals in need of financial support to provide shelter, food, medicine and veterinary care.

The third, giving Dharma, is sometimes the easiest but also the most important. Stopping to blow a mantra on an insect, reciting a sutra to the birds in your backyard, playing a Dharma CD to your pets while you are out, And, of course, circumambulating them around holy objects are all excellent was of contributing to an animal’s happiness. .

Phil Hunt with his new buddy, Harrison from Farm Sanctuary in California, USA

How many of us are around animals including insects and never think to give them Dharma? Or perhaps we say a few mantras now and then, but don’t consider circumambulating them. How often do we really investigate the opportunities that we have to help these beings who are trapped in the lower realms, with so few opportunities to create merit and the causes for higher rebirth and enlightenment? If we don’t take these small opportunities, how much longer will that being have to wait for the causes and conditions to come about for greater happiness?

Enlightenment for the Dear Animals promotes World Animal Day (October 4) as a day for FPMT students to take extra time to think about and do practices to help beings in the animal realm.

Animal blessing in Vilnius, Lithuania

This year, several groups came together at different places to practice for the benefit of animals. In San Jose, California, Gyalwa Gyatso Buddhist Center, Geshe Wangdu visited and gave a teaching on the plight of the animal realm and the benefits of practicing compassion. He then led everyone in chanting the Chenrezig mantra. “We came away with a renewed appreciation for the suffering of being reborn in a body with such a limited capacity to accumulate merit and practice the Dharma,” said one student.

MAITRI Charitable Trust in India did a huge animal blessing, with dogs, goats and chickens receiving extra imprints for enlightenment. Jamyang Centre in London organized a day for students and visitors to reflect more deeply about animals while students at Hayagriva Buddhist Centre, Perth, Australia did the Chenrezig sadhana and recited mantras.

In Australia, one group of prisoners (from Area 2 and 3 of Long Bay Correctional Centre) did Chenrezig practice and dedicated the merits to the animals. Anna Carmody, who led the practice says that “several of the prisoners took the practice away with them offering to continue in their cells.” Also in Australia, Vajrayana Institute did an animal blessing with many pets and people circumambulating their big stupa.

Animal blessing in Ljubljana, Slovenia

Enlightenment for the Dear Animals traveled to Vilnius, Lithuania and the following weekend to Ljubljana, Slovenia to help Buddhist study groups conduct their first ever animal blessing day. People came to listen to a talk on how they can reduce harm to animals and bring them the benefit of Dharma. With strong faith they circumambulated with their animals while reciting prayers and mantras around many holy objects including relics and holy objects donated by many lamas. Later, animals at Farm Sanctuary, California, were bopped on the head with a special statue, and many mantras were recited for those animals that have escaped the horror of US agribusiness.

Igor Kuuzev and Yamal in Vilnius, Lithunia

Many people also did mantras and practices at home. One student wrote saying, “We shall say om mani padme hum with our goldfish, guinea pigs and chooks all weekend for the benefit of all sentient beings.” Another ventured into her local bushland saying mantras to the wildlife: “The bushland near where I live is full of wildlife, so I am sure there was lots of benefit for them.” One student reported doing mantras for all the animals in the oceans while he flew over the Pacific.

Enlightenment for the Dear Animals also supports activities where animals are directly rescued from harm such as the animals at the Animal Liberation Sanctuary, Nepal, the many animals at MAITRI, India, the companion animals at Metta Cats, Singapore, and the dogs in Dharamsala treated by Tibet Charity. We also hope to aid in the treatment of the many dogs at Sera Monastery in South India. With your support, we can grow to help even more animals and people. Please visit our Enlightenment for the Dear Animals for more information. And remember, buddha-nature is the same in all living beings, only the form is different.

This section of Mandala, Animal Liberation, features stories of your work to eliminate suffering for all sentient beings.

Please send your stories to michael@fpmt.org

ANIMAL LIBERATION

By Tania Duratovic

February 7, 2009 will forever be known in the minds of most Australians as “Black Saturday.” This was the day deadly bushfires roared through several communities in Victoria about one hour north-east of Melbourne. The fires raged out of control for weeks. Tragically, 173 people lost their lives and 414 were injured. Close to 1,100,000 acres (450,000 hectares) were burnt and over 3,500 structures were destroyed with thousands more damaged.

We don’t find adequate statistics on the millions of animals in the fire’s path that were killed or subsequently died as a result of injuries.

Tania Duratovic cares for injured animals as part of the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW). Photo by Jerry Galea.

My former employer deployed me to lead a team to help with the rescue and treatment of both domestic and wild animals who had suffered terror and burns ranging in scope from moderate to severe; accidental injuries such as collision with fences, trees, etc. while trying to flee; dehydration; starvation; heat related stress; environmental exposure; loss of habitat; separation from peers and human caregivers; motor vehicle accidents; being orphaned or some disability resulting from the fire.

We set up our treatment site at the main staging area for the Kinglake-Murrindi fire complex, the largest of the many fires burning and the region where 159 of the 173 lives were lost. We were the only non-government animal rescuers allowed into the fire area. Even residents were not allowed in.

Upon arrival, we passed the police checkpoints and entered the burnt area. As it had only been two days since the main fire had passed through, the visual impact was immediate. It has been said that the amount of energy released during the firestorm in the Kinglake area was equivalent to the amount of energy released by 1,500 Hiroshima-sized atomic bombs. The fire had obliterated everything in its path and all that was left in many places were bits of brick and corrugated iron, the only evidence a family once lived there. Yet in other places, the house next door stood unscathed.

We passed cars on the side of the road, some fused together from the heat. We drove by silently, all thinking the same thing. A day or so later, these same cars had teams of police forensic experts swarming over them – people had died in them trying to escape the fire.

Tania Duratovic saw many large animals who had suffered in the 2009 bushfires in Australia. Photo by Jerry Galea.

What was equally distressing were the bodies of the larger animals such as horses and kangaroos lying scattered across paddocks. Many we saw were not even externally burnt, but had likely died from internal burns caused by heat and smoke. There was so much death all around us.

For the next three weeks I slept on site in a van which I shared with my good friend and veterinarian, Dr. Ralph, who I had asked to join me in the rescue. The two of us were on call 24-hours a day, with most days beginning early in the morning and not stopping until after 1:00 am.

As a Buddhist, the most challenging thing I found was dealing with the death process. If I was in my own at home, it wouldn’t be such a challenge. I would follow the prayers and practices as advised by Lama Zopa Rinpoche, circumambulate the animal around many holy objects, chant lots of mantras loudly and play CDs, give blessed water if possible and so on. This, of course, was not possible in the context of working with non-Buddhists. Yet, it didn’t seem enough to just secretly do visualizations when these animals were dying, dead or being euthanized in front of me. This was such a critical time in the lives of these fellow beings.

We are taught by Lama Zopa Rinpoche that to deliberately stop a living being’s life prematurely without clairvoyance can often simply lead to more suffering for them in the animal realm, or worse. However, most people view euthanasia as the humane thing to do. At the fires, many animals were in the position of being euthanized. Fortunately, my team tries harder than most to keep an animal alive if there is a possibility of survival and rehabilitation. But at other times, the decision is made to not keep the animal alive. This scenario can be a huge dilemma for a Buddhist with vows.

This kangaroo was severely burned during Black Saturday, he was discovered with his paws covered in maggots, January 2009.

A local resident had seen a large male kangaroo moving slowly around her property for a few days. A kangaroo moving slowly is not a healthy sign. With some careful planning, we managed to catch the ‘roo, and in what looked like typical Steve Irwin fashion, several of us held him to the ground while Dr. Ralph sedated him for closer examination.

The kangaroo was badly burnt, his paws covered in maggots (this in itself is not a bad sign as the maggots help keep the wounds clean). The ‘roo would need to be kept in care and the burns on all four paws treated daily, including bandage changes, which are very stressful. We thought long and hard about who would be able to do this. No-one we knew had the facilities to keep such a large animal and be able to treat him daily. He really needed intensive care but there was no-one who could give it. He was clearly in a lot of pain. And so both vets who came out with us agreed that the best course of action was to “put him out of his misery.”

“OK, this is it,” I thought. “He’s about to be killed, his life is about to end. Critical moment. Gotta do something.” As Dr. Ralph sedated him, the president of the wildlife group we were working with and I remained with him. This woman kept stroking him while I was quietly doing prayers and mantras. I didn’t want to be too overt as I was working with peers.

Then I thought, “This is really, really important for this animal. This may be his ONLY chance to get out of the lower realms for eons.” I said to this woman, who fortunately I knew quite well, that I just have to do some Buddhist prayers for the kangaroo that will help in his death. She was quite upset that the ‘roo was going to die and so was happy for me to do the mantras.

I was there saying these mantras in the kangaroo’s ears for several minutes, thinking I would continue until he died. Everyone else by then had backed off. Then Dr. Ralph asked me, “Are you OK?”

Trying to act professionally and not show my distress and desperation at this creature’s impending fate, I replied, “Yes, but he is still breathing, I can feel his pulse. The Lethabarb hasn’t worked yet.”

It turned out that the ‘roo was only given a sedative. There were no drugs at hand to deliver the lethal injection. As he was now heavily sedated, the quickest and most humane method to euthanize him was to shoot him in the head at close range!

I despairingly thought, “I can’t say mantras in his ears while this happens!” I moved back, keeping away from everyone else as I continued with the prayers, etc. The man who delivered the fatal shot was himself almost killed in the fire while trying to rescue his horses – he refused to leave one of them behind. Following the firestorm, he spent all his time searching for injured animals to bring to us to be treated. For him to have to kill an animal was not something he did lightly. I knew he would take his utmost care.

I heard the shot go off, followed by another. I felt like I had been thumped in the heart. Everyone else was by the cars, talking to the resident property owner, distracting her. I waited for the guy who shot him to move far enough away that he couldn’t see me approach the body. As bizarre as it sounds, I really felt that I had to be the first one to touch the body, on the head, and say mantras in his ears. I took a deep breath, dashed up to the animal without looking too closely, bopped him on the head with a blessing cord from Rinpoche (I didn’t have anything else on me at the time) and quickly said some mantras. I ran off before people could see what I was up to.

Throughout the fires there were other similar incidents that I faced. As traumatic as they were, and as helpless as I often felt, I could rejoice in the little fact that because I was there saying even one single mantra, that that would make the difference between eons of suffering in the lower realms and planted the seed of enlightenment, of ultimate happiness. This is actually a very powerful gift, one that each and every one of us can give. Indeed, it is our duty to our fellow sentient beings to share that gift with them.

Tania, an ecologist, zoologist and animal welfare consultant, is co-director and co-founder of Enlightenment for the Dear Animals, an FPMT project that aims to help people benefit animals. The project website will be a resource for students and centers, providing advice, news, and linking projects and people who are helping animals around the world.

Lama Zopa Rinpoche has taught extensively on methods for benefiting sick and dying animals. Liberating Animals (book) and Recitations for Animals (CD) are both available through the FPMT Foundation Store.